By Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor
Palestinian Territory – In a dangerous increase in crimes targeting civilian gathering places, particularly in the northern Gaza Strip, the Israeli occupation army has targeted shelter centres 39 times since the beginning of October. These attacks aim to forcefully displace the Palestinian population from the area, and have killed 188 people and injured hundreds more.
Since the beginning of August 2024, the Israeli army has targeted schools, hospitals, clinics, and shelter halls 65 times, including 39 times in the current month of October, killing 672 Palestinians and injuring over 1,000 more, according to the Euro-Med Monitor field team. Fifty-seven of the targeted locations were located in Gaza City or the northern Gaza Strip, while the remaining eight were in the central part of the Strip.
The Israeli targeting has included shelling, direct shootings, killing forcibly displaced people and their families, or making them leave schools-turned-shelters under fire and/or with orders to relocate. These schools are then burned or otherwise destroyed by Israeli forces in order to render them uninhabitable and stop displaced people from returning to them.
A summary of these attacks, based on Euro-Med Monitor documentation, is provided below:
| Targeting | Date | Area | School |
| Aerial bombardment | 1 August 2024 | Shuja’iyya – East Gaza City | Dalal Al-Maghribi School |
| Aerial bombardment | 3 August 2024 | Gaza City | Al-Rafidain School |
| Aerial bombardment | 3 August 2024 | Gaza City | Al-Huda School |
| Aerial bombardment | 3 August 2024 | Gaza City | Hamamah School |
| Aerial bombardment | 3 August 2024 | Beit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip | Muscat School |
| Aerial bombardment | 4 August 2024 | Sheikh Radwan – Gaza City | Hassan Salama School |
| Aerial bombardment | 4 August 2024 | Sheikh Radwan – Gaza City | Al-Nasr School |
| Aerial bombardment | 8 August 2024 | East Gaza City | Al-Zahra School |
| Aerial bombardment | 8 August 2024 | Yaffa Street – East Gaza City | Abdul Fattah Hamoud School |
| Aerial bombardment | 10 August 2024 | East Gaza City | Al-Tabi’in School |
| Aerial bombardment | 20 August 2024 | Gaza City | Mustafa Hafez School |
| Aerial bombardment | 21 August 2024 | Gaza City | Salah Al-Din School |
| Aerial bombardment | 26 August 2024 | Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip | Al-Ezz Bin Abdul Salam School |
| Aerial bombardment | 1 September 2024 | Zeitoun Neighbourhood – Gaza City | Safad School |
| Aerial bombardment | 7 September 2024 | Halima Al-Saeeda School | |
| Aerial bombardment | 7 September 2024 | Sheikh Radwan – Gaza City | Amr Bin Al-Aas School |
| Aerial bombardment | 11 September 2024 | Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip | Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Preparatory School (A) |
| Aerial bombardment | 14 September 2024 | Zeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City | Shuhada Al-Zeitoun School |
| Aerial bombardment | 15 September 2024 | Beit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip | Ghazi Al-Shawa School |
| Aerial bombardment | 18 September 2024 | Shuja’iyya – East Gaza City | Ibn Al-Haytham School |
| Aerial bombardment | 21 September 2024 | Zeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City | Al-Zeitoun School (C) |
| Aerial bombardment | 22 September 2024 | Al Shati’ Camp – West Gaza City | Kafr Qasim School |
| Aerial bombardment | 23 September 2024 | Nuseirat Camp – Central Gaza Strip | Khaled Bin Al-Walid Secondary School for Boys |
| Aerial bombardment | 24 September 2024 | Zeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City | Al-Fakhari Government School |
| Aerial bombardment | 26 September 2024 | North Gaza Strip | Al-Faluja School |
| Aerial bombardment | 29 September 2024 | North Gaza Strip | Umm Al-Fahm School |
| Aerial bombardment | 1 October 2024 | Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip | Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Preparatory School (C) |
| Aerial bombardment | 1 October 2024 | Shuja’iyya – East Gaza City | Al-Shuja’iyya Boys’ School |
| Aerial bombardment | 2 October 2024 | Al Tuffah – East Gaza | Muscat School |
| Aerial bombardment | 2 October 2024 | Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip | Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Elementary School (A) |
| Aerial bombardment | Beit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip | Khalifa School | |
| Aerial bombardment | 3 October 2024 | Deir al-Balah – Central Gaza Strip | Deir al-Balah Mixed Basic School |
| Aerial bombardment | 4 October 2024 | Jabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip | Baghdad Hall |
| Aerial bombardment | 9 October 2024 | Jabalia al Balad – North Gaza Strip | Al-Rafei School |
| Aerial bombardment | 9 October 2024 | Jabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip | Yemen Happy Hospital |
| Aerial bombardment | 10 October 2024 | Deir al-Balah – Central Gaza Strip | Rufaidah Elementary School |
| Aerial bombardment | 10 October 2024 | Al-Saftawi Neighbourhood – North Gaza | Abdul Rahman Ibn Auf School |
| Aerial bombardment | 10 October 2024 | Gaza City | Al Ramal Clinic |
| Artillery shelling | 11 October 2024 | Jabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip | Hafs School |
| Bombardment | 14 October 2024 | Jabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip | Hafsa Al Fouqa School |
| Bombardment | 17 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | Abu Hussein School |
| Bombardment | 17 October 2024 | Beit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip | Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed School |
| Bombardment | 19 October 2024 | Gaza City | Asma School |
| Shelling | 19 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | Abu Hussein School |
| Shelling | 20 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | Abu Hussein School |
| Bombardment | 20 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | Hafsa School |
| 21 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | Jabalia Preparatory School | |
| Aerial bombardment | 21 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | One of the Al Fouqa schools |
| Evacuation | 21 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | One of the Al Fouqa schools |
| Evacuation | 21 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | One of the Al Fouqa schools |
| Evacuation | 21 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | One of the Al Fouqa schools |
| Evacuation | 21 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | One of the Al Fouqa schools |
| Evacuation | 21 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | One of the Al Fouqa schools |
| Evacuation | 21 October 2024 | Beit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip | Palestine School |
| Aerial bombardment | 21 October 2024 | Beit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip | Al Shawa School |
| Evacuation | 22 October 2024 | Beit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip | Khalifa School |
| Evacuation | 22 October 2024 | Beit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip | Kuwait School |
| Evacuation | 22 October 2024 | Beit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip | Aleppo School |
| Bombardment | 22 October 2024 | Beit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip | Zaid Bin Haritha School |
| Bombardment | 23 October 2024 | Gaza City | Al Zahraa School |
| Bombardment | 24 October 2024 | Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip | Shuhada Al-Nusairat Secondary School for Boys |
| Bombardment | 24 October 2024 | Jabalia – North Gaza Strip | Abu Hussein School |
| Bombardment | 25 October 2024 | Beit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip | Tal Al Rabi School |
| Bombardment | 27 October 2024 | Gaza City | Salah Al Din School |
| Bombardment | 27 October 2024 | Gaza City | Asma School |
Israel’s systematic policy of destroying shelters further restricts the options available to residents in terms of places to seek refuge, which helps the country achieve its objectives of destroying and forcibly displacing Palestinians and altering the demographic makeup of the Strip. This is particularly apparent in northern Gaza, where Israeli officials with varying degrees of authority have made it clear they intend to annex and settle.
The most recent Israeli targeting of shelters and ensuing waves of forced displacement in the north have caused dozens of Palestinian families to be dispersed and their members to be separated from one another, which has doubled their psychological suffering, and especially that of the children.
Targeting shelters is a crucial component of Israel’s strategy to continue to weaken the social structures of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip; erode their physical and psychological well-being; and eradicate any communal areas that might, even in small ways, provide social and emotional support.
Additionally, targeting shelters has a negative impact on the likelihood that families and individuals will receive humanitarian aid, because many of these spaces serve as distribution points for charitable organisations. If they are forced to relocate, they might end up in places where there is no access to the already limited amount of humanitarian assistance available in the Strip. In this way, the Israeli targeting of shelters worsens the already-dire humanitarian situation and the suffering of the Palestinian populace in the Gaza Strip.
The Euro-Med Monitor field team reported, on the afternoon of Sunday 27 October, that the Israeli air force bombed the Asmaa School in the Al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City. The school-turned-shelter was home to thousands of displaced people, and the bombing killed 11 Palestinians—including four journalists, two of whom were women—and injured dozens more. The Israeli air force had bombed the same school eight days prior, killing eight Palestinians and injuring others.
The Israeli air force had bombed the Shuhada Al-Nuseirat Secondary School for Boys earlier, on Tuesday 24 October. This school was home to thousands of displaced people in the central Gaza Strip’s Nuseirat refugee camp, and the bombing killed 18 Palestinians, including 12 children and three women, and injured 52 more, according to the Euro-Med Monitor field team.
According to a review by the Euro-Med Monitor field team, none of the victims—which include 54-year-old professor Ashraf Yaqoub Al-Jadi, Dean of the Islamic University of Gaza’s Faculty of Nursing—were militants.
At least 10 schools in northern Gaza are currently being evacuated by the Israeli occupation army, which is also setting the majority of them on fire. The evacuation of these schools occurred after the Israeli occupation army sent quadcopters or Palestinian detainees and told those inside to leave and head to checkpoints. Some of these schools were bombed without any prior notice, such as the Jabalia Preparatory School, in which 10 displaced people were killed on 21 October, and the Zaid Bin Haritha School, in which seven displaced people were killed on 22 October.
All nations should fulfill their international obligations by preventing Israel from completing the crime of genocide and other serious crimes in the Gaza Strip; protecting civilians there; making sure Israel abides by international law and the rulings of the International Court of Justice; enforcing effective sanctions against it; and halting all forms of military, financial, and political support and cooperation, including by immediately suspending military aid, export licenses, and arms sales to Israel.
Additionally, all nations who engage in criminal activity alongside Israel, particularly those that offer Israel support or assistance in any way, should be held responsible. This includes aiding Israel and entering into contractual agreements in the areas of military, intelligence, politics, law, finance, and the media, among other areas that could help Israel continue to commit its crimes.
At the international, regional, and local levels, the path of universal jurisdiction must be seriously and cooperatively activated in order to hold the perpetrators of crimes against Palestinian civilians accountable before the national courts of nations that adopt such jurisdiction.
Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor is a Geneva-based independent organization with regional offices across the MENA region and Europe
29 October 2024
Source: countercurrents.org